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Understanding Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Chronic Pain

Understanding Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Chronic Pain

Understanding Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Chronic Pain

June 10, 2026 Joshua L. Hare, DO

Chronic pain affects millions of Americans, but advancements in interventional pain medicine offer solutions that go beyond traditional medications. One such breakthrough is Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), a minimally invasive procedure that provides lasting relief for patients suffering from chronic back and neck pain.

What Is Radiofrequency Ablation?

Radiofrequency Ablation, also known as rhizotomy, uses heat generated by radiofrequency waves to target and disable specific nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals. By temporarily interrupting these pain signals, patients can experience significant relief that lasts anywhere from six to twelve months or longer.

Who Is a Good Candidate for RFA?

RFA is most commonly recommended for patients with:\n- Facet joint arthritis in the neck or back\n- Chronic lower back pain that hasn't responded to conservative treatments

  • Sacroiliac (SI) joint dysfunction
  • Pain that originates from the medial branch nerves
  • Patients who have experienced temporary relief from diagnostic nerve blocks

The Procedure: What to Expect?

At Interventional Pain Consultants, RFA is performed as an outpatient procedure. Using fluoroscopic (X-ray) guidance, your physician precisely positions a small needle-like electrode near the target nerve. A mild electrical current confirms accurate placement, and then radiofrequency energy is delivered to create a heat lesion that disrupts the nerve's ability to send pain signals. The entire procedure typically takes 30 to 45 minutes, and patients return home the same day.

Recovery and Results

Most patients experience mild soreness at the injection site for a day or two following the procedure. Pain relief typically begins within one to two weeks and can last six to twelve months or more. Because nerves regenerate over time, the procedure can be repeated if needed.

RFA is not a first-line treatment, but for carefully selected patients with proven nerve-mediated pain, it can be life-changing. Our team at Interventional Pain Consultants carefully evaluates each patient to determine if RFA is the right option for your specific condition.

If you are suffering from chronic pain that has not improved with conservative treatments, contact Interventional Pain Consultants today at (706) 847-0826 to schedule a consultation.

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